The World Tree: A central axis or tree that connects the earth, the heavens, and the underworld, like Yggdrasil in Norse mythology or the Tree of Life in Kabbalah.
The Underworld: A hero journeys into the realm of the dead, like Orpheus in Greek mythology or Izanagi in Japanese mythology.
The Labyrinth: A complex structure or journey that the hero must navigate, like the Labyrinth of Minos in Greek mythology or the Turin Papyrus in Egyptian mythology.
The Enchanted Forest: A magical or mysterious place where supernatural events occur, like the Forest of Brocéliande in Arthurian legend or the enchanted forests in many fairy tales.